Before You Arrive in Istanbul
Istanbul can be exhilarating and occasionally overwhelming for first-time visitors. The city is enormous, the culture is distinct, and the pace is intense. With a little preparation, though, you'll find it to be one of the most rewarding cities you've ever visited. Here are twelve tips to help you hit the ground running.
1. Sort Your Visa in Advance
Many nationalities require a visa to enter Turkey. The Turkish e-Visa system makes this straightforward — apply online at the official government website (evisa.gov.tr) before you travel. Avoid third-party websites that charge unnecessary fees for the same service. Check your specific country's requirements well ahead of your trip.
2. Get an Istanbulkart on Arrival
Pick up an Istanbulkart (the city's transit card) at the airport or at any major metro station. It covers all public transport modes — metro, tram, bus, ferry, and funicular — and saves money compared to single tickets. Load it with enough credit to last a few days.
3. Currency Is Turkish Lira (TRY)
Turkey's currency is the Turkish Lira (₺). While some tourist-facing businesses accept euros or dollars, you'll get far better rates paying in lira. Use ATMs to withdraw cash (widely available throughout the city) and check your bank's foreign transaction fees before you go. Currency exchange offices (döviz büroları) are abundant and often offer competitive rates — compare before exchanging.
4. Bargaining Is Normal in Bazaars — But Not Everywhere
In the Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, and most street markets, haggling is expected. Start lower than you're willing to pay and work toward a middle ground. In regular shops and restaurants, however, prices are fixed — don't try to negotiate there.
5. Dress Modestly When Visiting Mosques
Istanbul has some of the world's most spectacular mosques, and visiting them is a highlight of any trip. When you enter, shoulders and knees must be covered for both men and women. Women should cover their hair with a scarf. Shoes must be removed. Most mosques provide scarves and coverings at the entrance if needed.
6. Be Aware of Prayer Times
Active mosques close to tourists during the five daily prayer times. The call to prayer (ezan) rings out across the city five times a day — it's one of Istanbul's most memorable sounds. Plan mosque visits for between prayer times, especially around midday and early afternoon.
7. The European and Asian Sides Are Both Worth Exploring
Many visitors stick entirely to the European side. Don't. The Asian side — particularly Kadıköy and Moda — offers a more relaxed, local atmosphere, excellent food markets, and waterfront walks. The ferry crossing takes about 20 minutes and costs very little.
8. Tap Water — Stick to Bottled
Istanbul's tap water is technically treated, but most locals and long-term residents drink bottled water. Large bottles are inexpensive at any market. Stay hydrated, especially in summer when temperatures can reach 35°C or higher.